For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. This limits the majoritys right to rule. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. It does not store any personal data. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. Many people were disenfranchised. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. Greece was organized into many different city-states. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greek Democracy Vs Roman. Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. She or he will best know the preferred format. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Slavery. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How do these two city-states differ? Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Sage-Advices The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. But they were loyal to their city-state. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? They are just more carful. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Spartan. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. What was the government like in ancient Greece? 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. How do these two city-states differ? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Democracy. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). What did ancient Greece do for democracy? Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. Advantages Of Athenian Democracy - 1042 Words | Internet Public After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? They did have officials to run the government, however. Democracy (Ancient Greece) - National Geographic Society It does not store any personal data. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Democracy Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. Government failure. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people.
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